OTHER CLASS XII TOPICS
Application of Integrals
Finding the area bounded by a curve
Applications of Derivatives
Applications of Derivatives
Approximations
Increasing and Decreasing Functions
Maxima and Minima
Tangents and Normals
Continuity and Differentiability
Chain Rule
Power Rule
Product Rule
Quotient Rule
Integration
Integration by Partial Fractions
Integration of Particular Functions
Integration using Trignometric Identities
Matrices
Diagonal Matrix
Finding the missing number in a Matrix
Identity Matrix
Scalar Matrix
Square Matrix
Probability
Probability
Relations and Functions
Equivalence Relation
Reflexive Relation
Symmetric Relation
Transitive Relation
Three Dimensional Geometry
Finding the direction cosines
Finding the equation of line
Finding the shortest distance
Trigonometry
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Vector Algebra
Area of parallelogram
Finding the position vector of a point
Finding the unit vector
KARNATAKA-2nd-PUC-2023-Mathematics-Sample-Paper
KARNATAKA 2nd PUC 2023 Mathematics Sample Paper
Mathematics
Class XII
Applications of Derivatives
Increasing and Decreasing Functions
Question 40
Find the intervals in which the function $f$ given by $f(x)=4x^3−6x^2-72x+30$ is (i) strictly increasing (ii) strictly decreasing.
During $(−∞, -2)$ and $(3, ∞)$, the function is strictly increasing.
During $(-2, 3)$, the function is strictly decreasing.
During $(−∞, -2)$, the function is strictly increasing.
During $(3, ∞)$, the function is strictly decreasing.
During $(−∞, 0)$, the function is strictly increasing.
During $(0, ∞)$, the function is strictly decreasing.
During $(−∞, -2)$ and $(3, ∞)$, the function is strictly decreasing.
During $(-2, 3)$, the function is strictly increasing.
Karnataka PU MQP 2023
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Solution
The correct answer is During $(−∞, -2)$ and $(3, ∞)$, the function is strictly increasing.
During $(-2, 3)$, the function is strictly decreasing.
Explanation
$f(x)=4x^3−6x^2-72x+30$
Differentiate $f'(x)=12x^2−12x-72$
$f'(x)=0$ ⇒ $0=12x^2−12x-72$
⇒ $12x^2−12x-72=0$
⇒ $x^2−x-6=0$
⇒ $x^2−3x+2x-6=0$
⇒ $x(x−3)+2(x-3)=0$
⇒ $(x−3)(x+2)=0$
∴ $x = 3, -2$
During the interval $(−∞, -2)$ and $(3, ∞)$, $12x^2−12x-72 > 0$ the function is strictly increasing.
During the interval $(-2, 3)$, $12x^2−12x-72 < 0$, the function is strictly decreasing.
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