KARNATAKA-2nd-PUC-2023-Mathematics-Sample-Paper
KARNATAKA 2nd PUC 2023 Mathematics Sample Paper
Question 47
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes $3x-y+2z-4=0$ and $x+y+z-3=0$ and the point $(2,2,1)$.
Solution
The correct answer is $\overrightarrow{r} . (2\hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k}) =1$
Explanation
The equation of plane passing through the intersection of the planes $3x-y+2z-4=0$ and $x+y+z-3=0$ cab be written as follows
$3x-y+2z-4$ + $\lambda (x+y+z-3)$ = $0$
As the plane passes through the point $(2,2,1)$, putting this value in the above equation of plane, we get
$3(2)-(2)+2(1)-4$ + $\lambda (2+2+1-3)$ = $0$
$6-2+2-4$ + $\lambda (2)$ = $0$
$2 + 2 \lambda$ = $0$
⇒ $\lambda = -1$
The equation of plane
$3x-y+2z-4$ + $(-1) (x+y+z-3)$ = $0$
⇒ $3x-x-y-y+2z-z-4+3=0$
⇒ $2x-2y+z=1$
The above equation in vector form
$\overrightarrow{r} . \hat{n} = 0$
$\overrightarrow{r} . (2\hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k}) =1$
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